Skip to Content

Articles

"Be Strong; Know What You Need": A Narrative on Inclusive Leadership

Abstract 

Based on an in-depth interview with a retired school principal, this paper explores questions around what it means to practice inclusive leadership in an Ontario school board from the mid 1970s into the 21st century.  Using semi-structured interview questions, the investigation specifically sought to understand the practice of creating inclusive schools for students with disabilities.  A narrative style using found poetry was used to give voice to the interviewee.  Central to the practice was the need for a strong moral purpose and a vision of inclusion, as well as the ability to build relationships across parents, teachers, students, and other school staff.  Additional insights included the need for the sharing of knowledge among all levels of school personnel. Instructional leadership, formal decision making approaches, and legislative procedures did not appear to be as important in ensuring inclusion. 

Keywords: inclusion, inclusive leadership, disabilities, special education

“Be Strong; Know What You Need”: A Narrative on Inclusive Leadership

Remembering Why: The Role of Story in Educational Research

Abstract 

This paper examines the role of story in educational research as an empowering method of inquiry. By stepping back and remembering why, the author retells a professional story of practice between her and a colleague, exploring Vivian Gussin Paley’s story play in a Grade 1/2 inner city classroom. Moving in and through past and present experiences illustrates the need for story in researching professional practice, the significance of story as a powerful research tool, and the profound understanding of teaching and learning that unfolds as a result of such collaborations. Story creates an ethos in the teaching and research community, uniting theory and practice into a visible partnership.
 

Remembering Why: The Role of Story in Educational Research

Dilemmas in Using Phenomenology to Investigate Elementary School Children Learning English as a Second Language

Abstract 

This paper is intended for doctoral students and other researchers considering using phenomenology as a methodology to investigate the experiences of children learning English as a second language in an elementary classroom setting.  I identify six dilemmas or puzzling challenges likely to arise if researchers adopt a phenomenological approach to conducting research.  The six dilemmas fall under two categories: fundamental and situational. Fundamental dilemmas include descriptive versus interpretive; objective versus subjective; and participant voice versus researcher voice.  The former focus is on a fundamental understanding of phenomenology as a research method while the latter include language and cultural challenges and limitations of the researchers.  Situational dilemmas arise from the challenges an investigator may encounter in using an in-depth interview as a research tool with children from different cultural and language backgrounds.  I present these dilemmas so that researchers can understand more readily the challenges they may face in exploring the lived experience of these children.

    Keywords: phenomenology, English Language Learners, lived experience

 

Author Note

    Zihan Shi, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, University of Victoria

    I gratefully acknowledge many helpful comments and suggestions from Dr. David Blades and two anonymous reviewers.

Researching a Social Justice Course in a Charter School: A Duoethnographic Conversation

Abstract 

This paper uses a dialogic approach following duoethnography to report on a research study conducted in a charter school offering a locally designed social justice course.  This narrative approach involves a critical dialogue between two people, each of whom pushes the other to further insights and understandings.  The urban prairie school under study focused on gifted learners and was funded as a public school.  Multiple methods of data collection included document and policy analysis, field observations, and open-ended interviews with administrators, teachers and students who were directly involved with the social justice program.  The results and discussion focus on student engagement in schools on issues of human rights and social justice, inquiry-based approaches to the curriculum, and include implications for educational policy and practice.

Keywords: alternative school programs, social justice, duoethnography, inquiry learning

Author Note

Darren E. Lund, Faculty of Education, University of Calgary; Cheryl Veinotte,  graduate of the Master of Education program,  University of Calgary.

Darren E. Lund’s research examines social justice issues in schools and communities Cheryl Veinotte is currently a research assistant in the Rural and Small Towns Programme at Mount Allison University.  

Mathematics Teacher Educator Identity: A Conversation Between a Specialist and Generalist

Abstract 

In this paper we consider the ways the constructs of being a generalist and specialist in teaching have contributed to our stories to live by in mathematics teacher education. We employ narratives of experience to serve as frames for our discussion in this paper. We explore how our work in public schools contributed to our practice in teacher education and the ways this shapes our curriculum making with preservice teachers. Our stories to live by as mathematics educators highlight how curriculum is more than subject matter objectives and how we are shaped in our relationships with learners.  

Keywords: mathematics, generalist, specialist, curriculum, stories to live by, narrative inquiry

Mathematics Teacher Educator Identity: A Conversation
Between a Specialist and Generalist

Systemic Changes in Higher Education

Abstract 

A power shift is occurring in higher education, driven by two trends: (a) the increased freedom of learners to access, create, and re-create content; and (b) the opportunity for learners to interact with each other outside of a mediating agent. Information access and dialogue, previously under control of the educator, can now be readily fulfilled by learners. When the essential mandate of universities is buffeted by global, social/political, technological, and educational change pressures, questions about the future of universities become prominent. The integrated university faces numerous challenges, including a decoupling of research and teaching functions. Do we still need physical classrooms? Are courses effective when information is fluid across disciplines and subject to continual changes? What value does a university provide society when educational resources and processes are open and transparent?

Introduction

After more than a century of pedagogical innovation and several decades of technological advancements, higher education largely retains the systemic structure of previous generations. This system is increasingly mismatched to the needs of society and the affordances of technology in fostering a new scholarship based on open participatory practices.

Modeling in the Classroom: What Approaches are Effective to Improve Students' Writing?

Abstract 

Effective writing is a learned skill, required to advance many forms of learning both in classroom contexts, and in job and career contexts.  Previous research (Graham & Perin, 2007) has identified many strategies that promote improvements in students’ writing through a meta-analysis of research studies and previous meta-analyses.  Other authors and researchers identify approaches to effective teaching (DeRiddler, 2002; Englemann, Becker, Carmine, & Gersten, 1988; McLaughlin, Gregory, Weber, & Stookey, 2005; Rosenshine, 1997; Stahl & Nagy, 2006; Waldrep, 2005).  This study uses 10 of the 11 high impact writing strategies identified by previous writing research, as well as more general approaches to effective instruction, to examine the gain scores in three forms of writing by 81 students in Grades 3 to 6 classes to determine the combined effects of high impact approaches to writing on students’ ability to write definitions (concept clarification), compare, and write in argumentative formats.

Modeling in the Classroom: What Approaches are Effective to Improve Students’ Writing?

Educational Relevance of the Arts in a Technocratic World

Abstract 

Today, it is important to acknowledge our investment in the technologized visual culture world, but at the same time within that investment, allow for active participation in forms that press for engagement and reflection.  Theorized through phenomenology, embodiment, and performative inquiry, Arts’ Educational Relevance in a Technocratic World presents an awakening of space moments of possibilities through active and interactive participation in installation art forms that press for participatory inquiry, engagement, and reflection with our close entanglement with the technologically driven visual culture world, the world in which we dwell, in relationship to our selves and others.

Keywords: visual culture, installation art, phenomenology, enactivism, performative inquiry

 

Author Note

Carla J. Glen, Department of Education, Simon Fraser University; Department of English, University of Northern British Columbia.

Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Carla J. Glen, 5544 Kleanza Drive, Terrace, British Columbia, V8G 0A7. E-mail: carla.glen@gmail.com

Challenging Our Stories as Teacher Educators for Social Justice: Narrative as Professional Development

Abstract 

In this paper we report on a collaborative self-study in which we reflect upon our practice as teacher educators through a critical multicultural and white studies framework.  We developed a pedagogical tool for our own professional development as teacher educators, modeled on the type of narrative assignments we ask of our students.  We wrote stories about difficult moments in our practice, shared these with colleagues and reflected upon their responses.  In this activity, we aimed to practice what we preach, as we model our commitment to being life-long learners; our respect for the power of listening to others and considering multiple perspectives; and our constant desire to critique and transform our practice in ways that are more effective and contribute to the educational success of all students.  Our analysis of our experience demands that we reconsider our assumptions about student learning, how we hold our students accountable, and how we are socialized as white women within the academy of higher education.

Keywords: narrative, teacher education, multicultural education

Author Note

Michelle Page, Associate Professor, Coordinator of Secondary Education, University of Minnesota-Morris; Mary Curran, Associate Clinical Professor, Graduate School of Education, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey  

Portions of this work were presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association in San Francisco, CA April 2006.

Integral Development and Educational Renewal in Saskatchewan: A Visionary Process

Abstract 

“We must educate to survive, critique and create.” (Berry, as cited in O’Sullivan, 1999, p. 8)

Transformative educators such as Thomas Berry, Brian Swimme, and Edmund O’Sullivan believe that the time has come for a shift away from the dominant Western educational ideology that focuses on achievement, individualism, and material success.  They propose that education must become more than a system of banking information and standardized testing, and educators must be prepared to operate out of a much larger integrated worldview.  They suggest that schools must provide balanced non-dualistic education that values students more for who they are than what they can achieve.  In June 2008, the Saskatchewan Ministry of Education published a document which addresses similar concerns to those raised by Berry, Swimme, and O’Sullivan.  The document entitled Renewed Objectives for the Common Essential Learning of Critical and Creative Thinking (CCT) and Personal and Social Development (PSD) recommends a number of key changes to existing educational policy in the areas of emotional, social and spiritual formation.  The recommendations place emphasis on spiritual development, environmental awareness, ecological principles, human diversity, creative-ability development, and community-based achievement.  This paper analyzes the educational need for renewal of current Western ideology and it supports the revamping of policy as proposed by the 2008 Ministry of Education document.  It also discusses how the three principles of O’Sullivan’s (1999) integral development theory towards transformative education may be helpful for enhancing the effective implementation of the 2008 CCT and PSD Ministry of Education document.

Keywords: integrated education, transformative education
 

Integral Development and Educational Renewal in Saskatchewan:
A Visionary Process

 

Syndicate content